How Cold Weather Can Affect Your Car Battery
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Written by Eric Riddles
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Published on November 13, 2024
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Category: Preventative Maintenance
As temperatures begin to drop, your car’s battery faces a unique set of challenges. Cold weather can impact its ability to perform, leading to unexpected issues like difficulty starting the engine or even complete battery failure. Understanding how the cold affects your battery can help you prevent problems and keep your vehicle running smoothly all season long.
1. Slowed Chemical Reactions
Car batteries rely on chemical reactions to generate power. Cold temperatures slow these reactions down, reducing the amount of power the battery can produce. This means your battery may struggle to provide enough voltage to start the engine, especially on very cold days. A battery that is already weak may not perform well under these conditions, leading to a potential breakdown.
2. Increased Internal Resistance
Cold weather increases the internal resistance within the battery, making it harder for the battery to deliver power efficiently. The increased resistance can lead to quicker discharges, especially if your battery is already aged or in poor condition. This can leave you with a battery that’s unable to meet the demands of starting your engine or running electrical systems.
3. Strain on the Engine
In cold temperatures, engine oil thickens, making the engine harder to turn over. As a result, the starter motor has to work harder to start the engine, placing additional strain on the battery. The combined strain of starting the engine and powering other systems can drain the battery more quickly.
4. Increased Use of Electrical Components
Winter driving often requires more use of electrical systems such as heated seats, defrosters, and headlights. These added demands can place extra stress on your battery. If your battery is already weak from cold weather, it may struggle to keep up with the increased load, potentially leading to failure.
5. Deep Discharge and Battery Damage
Cold temperatures can lead to a deeper discharge of the battery, especially if the car isn’t used regularly. If a battery is deeply discharged, it may not have enough power to start the engine, or it may become damaged, reducing its lifespan. Over time, this can lead to permanent failure.
How Custom Complete Automotive Can Help
At Custom Complete Automotive, we understand how cold weather can affect your car’s battery and electrical systems. Our experienced technicians offer quality battery and electrical services, from testing and diagnostics to replacements and repairs. Whether you need to ensure your battery is winter-ready or replace an aging one, we’re here to help. Contact our team today!
Find an Auto Repair Shop Near You
We have multiple auto repair shops throughout Missouri located in Columbia, Jefferson City, and St. Louis.
Eric Riddles is an ASE Certified Master Automobile Technician who has been working as an auto mechanic since 1998 and originally joined the team at Custom Complete Automotive in 2005. Eric has numerous certifications in various aspects of car repair and spent 10 years training the next generation of auto technicians at a local high school Auto Shop classroom.